How and Why does Hinduism have 33 crore gods?

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  • #13031
    Parvati Mohan
    Participant

    I have often read and heard the existence of 33 crore gods in Hinduism? Did they actually exist and what were their role? In today’s scenario we only worship a handful of Hindu gods, so what’s the reality of 33 crore gods in Hinduism?

    #13032
    Srinath Seshadri
    Participant

    So many gods,so many goddesses,so little knowledge.

    Hinduism offers an explanation for this complicated theology of millions of gods. I find this explanation quite satisfying. For a country, state, or city to run properly, the government creates various departments and employs individuals within those departments — teachers, postal workers, police and military personnel, construction works, doctors, politicians, and so many more. Each of these departments hire out hundreds or thousands of individuals carrying out their respective duties and each sector has an individual or multiple individuals that oversees the activities of that one unit. Each head of an area is endowed with certain privileges and powers which facilitates them in their tasks.

    With this logic ,thereby we can conclude on the fact that,thus,Hinduism is not proverbially immense,but numerically,immense as well. Or change that to uncountable. Yes,Hinduism has more Gods and Goddesses than a number one can ever even imagine. Or even count.
    And what is that very large number?

    Let’s find out as you read this interesting essay on Hindu Gods and Goddesses.
    Most theistic schools of hindu Philosophy have explained that in order to keep the universe running, Krishna, the supreme being, has put into place individuals that oversee different parts of the material universe. These individuals are powerful beings that have been appointed by Krishna and have been bestowed with the necessary powers and abilities to manage and govern their area of creation. They can be referred to as demigods. For example, there is someone responsible for the sun and his name is Surya. The goddess Saraswati is the overseer of knowledge. The creator of the material universe is known as Brahma. The destruction of the universe is overseen by Shiva and Vishnu serves as the maintainer. There are individuals overseeing the oceans, the wind, and practically every facet of creations. When seen from this perspective, 33 million is not that big a number.

    We take it completely for granted that the sun is always perfectly fixed in its position. However it is not so,since texts mention Surya being driven in his chariot by the Ashvins,his sons,towards earth in the mornings.But scientifically, if the sun is to move even slightly closer to the earth we would burn to a crisp and if it were to distance itself from us, we would become frozen icicles. We thus and also take it for granted that all day and all night, there is oxygen in the atmosphere for us to breathe. It’s not by chance that all this is existing. It has been placed here and someone has been put in charge of each aspect of it. For example, we plug our electronic gadgetry into power outlets. That’s not magic and it’s not by chance. It was constructed into the building to facilitate our needs. If for some reason, there’s a massive power outage, then the person in charge would have to take responsibility for its maintenance. Hence,things are made to function. And what makes them function? One and only God. Or 33 Crore gods and goddesses,in the case of Hinduism.

    This material universe functions like a big governmental structure with heads of departments managing their respective affairs. These heads or “demigods” have also been endowed with abilities to grace humanity with certain boons and that’s why so many people pray to the different gods to have their material wishes fulfilled. Granting boons to whatever degree deemed appropriate is up to the individual God.

    According to the scriptures, the Gods live in different realms with life spans that are much longer than ours. For example, when six months pass here on earth, only one day has gone by in the upper realms. Another six months equals one night. When a full day goes by for them, a full year has passed here on earth. According to human calculation, their lives span to a few billion years. This may sound quite fantastic to one who is hearing it for the first time, however, it’s not much different than what Einstein said about the relativity of time. [Just for a purpose of note,I feel proud to write in herewith of the event of Einstein visiting my great grandfather Prafulla Chandra Ghosh in both Germany and India].
    Moving on.

    There is also a story from the Puranas which parallels Einstein’s hypothetical experiment. A yogi, by the power of his trained mind, exited the earthly realm for the higher planetary realms, was informed by the inhabitants of these higher realms that millions of years had instantly passed on Earth in the mere moments since he had entered the higher realms. They also told him that all of his relatives and everyone he had ever known was deceased. The understanding that time is relative is nothing new for the Hindu tradition. It was quite common knowledge for most Hindus. This is what much of Sāñkhya and Yoga Philosophy has taught to us, you,though the first one is aesthetic while the latter is very much theistic.

    However,even that the Gods live for billions of human years, for them one of their years feels like a year would feel for us here on earth. After their allotted span of time, most of them will also die and then different living beings are placed into those positions to continue overseeing their duties. This is similar to most governmental posts. A person in that post can serve in that capacity for a certain duration and then is sacked and replaced.

    It’s not an eternal post,obviously and definitely not an eternal post. Oh no.

    There are realms that go beyond the heavenly sphere. The highest realm within the material cosmos is Satyaloka, where Brahma resides. His entire life span, if calculated in terms of human years, is 311 trillion years.

    He is the creator,and Lord Shiva is said to be the destroyer. After his allotted time of 311 trillion years which feel to him like a 100 years would to us, he also has to die. We thus conclude,saying is that nothing in the material world is permanent!

    #13033
    Vinayak Iyer
    Participant

    The fact of the matter is, there exist NO 33 crore Gods.. The exact word that occurs in the Vedas for ‘crore’ is Koti (कोटी) which in many languages like Marathi literally indicate the numerical value of crore. But are we really to take that meaning?

    If we go deep in the language of Sanskrit, we understand that the word Koti indeed does mean ‘crore’ but more correctly, it means ‘types’. So 33 Koti Gods means 33 types or families of Gods. Accepting this, then who are those 33 ‘families’ of Gods which we have? Plus, do Gods like Durga, Gnpati, Skanda,etc have any place in that?

    So here are the 33 families of Gods- 12 Adityas + 11 Rudras + 8 Vasus + 2 Ashwini Kumar = 33 Families
    The last two families of Ashwini Kumar are replaced by Indra and Prajapati sometimes. But this seems improbable since Indra or Prajapati was a general post with many people being named as Indra or Prajapati at many times.

    33 Families ( Koti) of Gods in Hinduism

    Let us see these people in detail-
    12 Adityas or द्वादशादित्य are the sons of Aditi and hence called Adityas. The names of these 12 Adityas are Tvashta (त्वष्ट), Pusha (पूषा ), Vivasvan (विवस्वान), Mitra (मित्र ), Dhata (धाता), Vishnu (विष्णू), Bhaga (भग), Varuna (वरुण), Savitru (सवितृ ), Shakra (शक्र ), Ansha (अंश ) and Aryama (अर्यमा). The Rigveda has just eight of these Adityas with certain Brahmanas mentioning all 12 of them. The Puranas unanimously mention the number to be 12. Their mother Aditi along with these are praised in the Rigveda as proper Gods. These were the sons of Kashyapa rishi. One of these Aditya, Vivasvan was the father of Vaivasvat Manu from whom the genealogies of kings started.

    11 Rudras or एकादशरुद्र are those Rudraganas who are said to have originated from Brahmadeva’s anger. Their names are Manyu (मन्यु), Manu (मनु), Mahinas (महिनस ), Mahan (महान ), Shiv (शिव ), Rutudhvaj (ऋतुध्वज ), Ugrareta (उग्ररेता ), Bhava (भव), Kaal (काल ), Vamdev (वामदेव) and Dhrutavrat (धृतव्रत). Their names vary in different scriptures but the number remains same.

    8 Vasus or अष्टवसू are sons bron from Dharma rishi and Vasu. Their names are Drona (द्रोण ), Pran (प्राण ), Dhruva (ध्रुव ), Aka (अक), Agni(अग्नी), Dosha (दोष), Vasu (वसू) and Vibhavasu (विभावसु ).

    The 2 Ashwini Kumars were born from the Sun and were the doctors of the Devas. These tow had helped Chyavan Bhargav rishi to regain his youth.

    Ref : This Article written by Gaurav Banerjee

    #181364
    sharmaakshay19101
    Participant

    yes,its said to be

    #181607
    jon777talk
    Participant

    God is one. Hinduism is monotheistic, not polytheistic. Mahatma Gandhi wrote to that point. The Hindu cosmology is basically the beings that other cultures call archangels. And then, also into the lower angels. And, somewhat confusingly, the cosmology also refers to God Himself in many different aspect. So, Shiva is not an archangel. Shiva is a name for an aspect of God. Vishnu and Brahma are also names for God Himself. Vishnu as the Preserver or the lover of creation. Brahma as the Creator.

    source is from the writings of Hindu Yogis…

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